据能源信息统计11月19日消息，根据俄罗斯能源部的数据，到2024年，俄罗斯能源基础设施现代化的成本至少应达到2500亿卢布(合39亿美元)，其中包括开发该国的输电网，新增6000公里的输电线路和逾3500兆伏安的变压器容量。在发电领域，俄罗斯计划升级41吉瓦火力发电厂，以降低发电成本，并启用4吉瓦的新发电产能。总计将有近1,570亿卢布（25亿美元）投资于该国的火力发电厂建设或现代化建设。这些投资预计将支持俄罗斯电力消费的增长(预计在2018年底至2024年底期间增长6%)。俄罗斯还预计，2019年可再生能源发电产能将增加890兆瓦，到2020年将增加逾900兆瓦。

在化石燃料方面，俄罗斯预计煤炭和褐煤开采量将从2018年的4.12亿吨增加到2019年底的4.45亿吨，到2020年增加到4.53亿吨。俄罗斯将继续开发新的煤矿开采中心，例如萨哈共和国的Elga矿床，图瓦共和国的Ulug-Khem煤盆地，哈卡斯共和国煤积层，楚科奇自治地区Amaam积层以及Taimyr煤盆地积层。俄罗斯预计在5年内将石油出口量增加2000-2500万吨，从2018年的近2.6亿吨增加到2.8亿吨左右，天然气出口量增加400-450亿立方米，从2018年的约2500亿立方米增加到2022年的3000亿立方米。俄罗斯将继续开发天然气资源和发展天然气出口基础设施。

裘寅 编译自 enerdata

原文如下：

Russia expects US$3.9bn in investments to modernise energy infrastructure

According to the Ministry of Energy of Russia, modernising the country's energy infrastructure should cost at least RUB250bn (US$3.9bn) through 2024, including the development of its power transmission grid with the addition of 6,000 km of new power lines and more than 3,500 MVA of transformer capacity. In the power generation sector, Russia plans to upgrade 41 GW of thermal power plants to cut the cost of power generation and to commission 4 GW of new power generation capacity. Overall nearly RUB 157bn (US$2.5bn) will be invested in the construction or modernisation of thermal power plants in the country. These investments are expected to support the growth of electricity consumption in Russia (estimated at 6% between late 2018 and late 2024). Russia also expects the renewable power capacity to increase by 890 MW in 2019 and by more than 900 MW in 2020.

Where fossil fuels are concerned, Russia expects coal and lignite mining to raise from 412 Mt in 2018 to 445 Mt by the end of 2019 and to 453 Mt in 2020. The country will continue with the development of new coal mining centers such as the Elga deposit in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Ulug-Khem coal basin in the Republic of Tyva, the East Bei coal deposit in the Republic of Khakassia, the Amaam deposit in the Chukotka Autonomous District, and the deposits of the Taimyr coal basin. Russia expects to raise oil exports by 20-25 Mt within 5 years, from nearly 260 Mt in 2018 to around 280 Mt, and gas exports by 40-45 bcm, from around 250 bcm in 2018 to 300 bcm by 2022. The country will continue to develop its gas resources and gas export infrastructures.