水的物理性质
温度/℃ | 饱和蒸汽压/Pa | 密度/m³ | 焓(kJ/kg) |
比热/(kJ/(kg·℃)) |
导热系数λ×10² (W/(m·℃)) |
黏度μ×105/(Pa·s) |
体积膨胀系数β×104/(1/℃) |
表面张力σ×10³/ |
普兰德数Pr |
0 | 0.6082 | 999.9 | 0 | 4.212 | 55.13 | 179.21 | -0.63 | 77.1 | 13.66 |
10 | 1.2262 | 999.7 | 42.04 | 4.194 | 57.45 | 130.77 | +0.70 | 75.6 | 9.52 |
20 | 2.3346 | 998.2 | 83.90 | 4.183 | 59.89 | 100.50 | 1.82 | 74.1 | 7.01 |
30 | 4.2474 | 995.7 | 125.69 | 4.174 | 61.76 | 80.07 | 3.21 | 72.6 | 5.42 |
40 | 7.3766 | 992.2 | 167.51 | 4.174 | 63.38 | 65.60 | 3.87 | 71.0 | 4.32 |
50 | 12.34 | 988.1 | 209.30 | 4.174 | 64.78 | 54.94 | 4.49 | 69.0 | 3.54 |
60 | 19.923 | 983.2 | 251.12 | 4.178 | 65.94 | 46.88 | 5.11 | 67.5 | 2.98 |
70 | 31.164 | 977.8 | 292.99 | 4.178 | 66.76 | 40.61 | 5.70 | 65.6 | 2.54 |
80 | 47.375 | 971.8 | 334.94 | 4.195 | 67.45 | 35.65 | 6.32 | 63.8 | 2.12 |
90 | 70.136 | 965.3 | 376.98 | 4.208 | 67.98 | 31.65 | 6.95 | 61.9 | 1.96 |
100 | 101.33 | 958.4 | 419.10 | 4.220 | 68.04 | 28.38 | 7.52 | 60.0 | 1.76 |
110 | 143.31 | 951.0 | 461.34 | 4.233 | 68.27 | 25.89 | 8.08 | 58 | 1.61 |
120 | 198.54 | 943.1 | 503.67 | 4.250 | 68.50 | 23.73 | 8.64 | 55.9 | 1.47 |
130 | 270.25 | 934.8 | 546.38 | 4.266 | 68.50 | 21.77 | 9.17 | 53.9 | 1.36 |
140 | 361.47 | 926.1 | 589.08 | 4.287 | 68.27 | 20.10 | 9.72 | 51.7 | 1.26 |
150 | 476.24 | 917.0 | 632.20 | 4.312 | 68.38 | 18.63 | 10.3 | 49.6 | 1.18 |
160 | 618.28 | 907.4 | 675.33 | 4.346 | 68.27 | 17.36 | 10.7 | 47.5 | 1.11 |
170 | 792.59 | 897.3 | 719.297 | 4.379 | 67.92 | 16.28 | 11.3 | 46.2 | 1.05 |
180 | 1003.5 | 886.9 | 807.63 | 4.417 | 67.45 | 15.30 | 11.9 | 43.1 | 1.00 |
190 | 1 255.6 | 876.0 | 852.43 | 4.460 | 66.99 | 14.42 | 12.6 | 40.8 | 0.96 |
200 | 1554.77 | 863.0 | 897.65 | 4.505 | 66.29 | 13.63 | 13.3 | 38.4 | 0.93 |
210 | 1917.72 | 852.8 | 943.70 | 4.555 | 65.48 | 13.04 | 14.1 | 36.1 | 0.91 |
220 | 2320.88 | 840.3 | 990.18 | 4.614 | 64.55 | 12.46 | 14.8 | 33.8 | 0.89 |
230 | 2798.59 | 827.3 | 1037.49 | 4.681 | 63.73 | 11.97 | 15.9 | 31.6 | 0.88 |
240 | 3347.91 | 813.6 | 1085.64 | 4.756 | 62.80 | 11.47 | 16.8 | 29.1 | 0.87 |
250 | 3977.67 | 799.0 | 1135.04 | 4.844 | 61.76 | 10.98 | 18.1 | 26.7 | 0.86 |
260 | 4693.75 | 784.0 | 1185.28 | 4.949 | 60.48 | 10.59 | 19.7 | 24.2 | 0.87 |
270 | 5503.99 | 767.0 | 1236.28 | 4.070 | 59.96 | 10.20 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 0.88 |
280 | 6147.24 | 750.7 | 1289.95 | 5.229 | 57.45 | 9.81 | 23.7 | 19.5 | 0.89 |
290 | 7443.29 | 732.3 | 344.80 | 5.485 | 55.82 | 9.42 | 26.2 | 17.2 | 0.93 |
300 | 8592.94 | 712.5 | 1462.16 | 5.736 | 53.96 | 9.12 | 29.2 | 14.7 | 0.97 |
310 | 9877.96 | 691.1 | 1462.03 | 6.071 | 52.34 | 8.83 | 32.9 | 12.3 | 1.02 |
320 | 11300.3 | 667.1 | 1526.10 | 6.573 | 50.59 | 8.53 | 38.2 | 10.0 | 1.11 |
330 | 12879.6 | 640.2 | 1594.75 | 7.243 | 48.73 | 8.14 | 43.3 | 7.82 | 1.22 |
340 | 14615.8 | 610.1 | 1671.37 | 8.164 | 45.71 | 7.75 | 53.4 | 5.78 | 1.38 |
350 | 16538.5 | 574.4 | 1761.39 | 9.504 | 43.03 | 7.26 | 66.8 | 3.89 | 1.60 |
360 | 18667.1 | 528.0 | 1892.43 | 13.984 | 39.54 | 6.67 | 109 | 2.06 | 2.36 |
370 | 21040.9 | 450.5 | 40.139 | 33.73 | 5.65 | 264 | 0.48 | 6.08 |