据OGJ网站7月18日报道，美国石油协会(API)7月18日报道，尽管石油需求达到2005年以来的最高水平，但美国原油出口量在今年6月份达到创纪录的330万桶/日，较2018年6月增加110万桶。

API在其最新的月度统计报告中指出，美国达到了原油出口的里程碑，因为它继续维持世界领先的原油产量1220万桶/日，其中包括来自二叠纪盆地的500万桶/日。

API 首席经济学家迪恩 福尔曼(Dean Foreman)表示，正如美国能源情报署（US Energy Information Administration）预测的那样，美国似乎在2020年成为净能源出口国方面取得了实质性的进展，尽管油价在5月至6月间下降了10％，但产量继续保持上升趋势。

福尔曼称，这一趋势在一定程度上是由于盈亏平衡价格越来越低、关键产区生产率增长强劲以及为将这些资源推向市场所需的新增管道基础设施所致。

6月份美国原油日产量平均为1220万桶，比上年同期增长14.4%。原油进口平均每日730万桶，比2018年6月减少13.7%。该月份的产品进口量同比增长9.2%，达到平均240万桶/天，6月份炼油投入同比下降2.3%，至1760万桶/天，月平均炼油利用率为93%，低于2018年6月的97%。

郝芬 译自 OGJ

原文如下：

API: US crude exports reach record 3.3 million b/d in June

US crude oil exports reached a record 3.3 million b/d during June, 1.1 million b/d more than in June 2018 despite petroleum demand reaching its highest level for the month since 2005, the American Petroleum Institute reported on July 18.

API noted in its latest monthly statistical report that the US reached the crude export milestone as it continued to sustain world-leading crude production of 12.2 million b/d, including 5 million b/d from the Permian basin.

“The US appears to be making substantive progress towards becoming a net energy exporter in 2020, as projected by the [US Energy Information Administration], with production continuing to sustain its upward climb despite oil prices having declined 10% between May and June,” API Chief Economist Dean Foreman said.

“This trend has been driven in part by increasingly low break-even prices, strong productivity gains in key production regions, and the incremental additions of new pipeline infrastructure needed to bring these resources to market,” Foreman said.

US crude production during June averaged 12.2 million b/d, 14.4% more than a year earlier. Crude oil imports were an average 7.3 million b/d, 13.7% less than in June 2018. Product imports grew 9.2% from a year earlier during the month to an average 2.4 million b/d. Refinery inputs fell 2.3% year-to-year in June to an average 17.6 million b/d. Refinery utilization averaged 93% during the month, down from 97% in June 2018.