据离岸工程11月3日报道称 俄罗斯能源部周六公布的数据显示,俄罗斯上个月将石油日产量从9月份的1125万桶/天下调至1123万桶/天,再次错失了根据一项全球限制石油生产协议承担的义务。
欧佩克、俄罗斯和其他产油国(欧佩克+)自今年1月起实施了一项协议,削减120万桶/天石油产量以支撑市场。
根据路透社的计算(吨/桶比率为7.33),该协议显示俄罗斯应将日产量上限定在约1117-1118万桶/天。
俄罗斯能源部长亚历山大·诺瓦克周六晚些时候表示,该国上个月从2018年10月开始平均减产21.1万桶/天,为全球协议设定了基准。
这仍低于俄罗斯根据与欧佩克和其他产油国达成的协议承诺削减的22.8万桶/天。
诺瓦克在一份声明中还表示,到10月底减产量达到29.8万桶/天。
俄罗斯最大的石油生产商俄罗斯国家石油公司是上个月削减石油产量的最大贡献者,它的产量比9月份下降了近1%。
俄罗斯产量增长最快的石油生产商俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司上月的产量下降了2.5%,此前该公司位于西伯利亚西部的主要生产子公司俄气Neft-Khantos公司的产量放缓。
按吨计算,石油产量达到4749万吨,而9月份的产量为4604.3万吨。
俄罗斯10月份石油管道出口从9月份的462.3万桶/天增至488万桶/天。
继4月下旬出现的出口网络德鲁日巴管道污染石油危机之后,该国的石油产量一直在恢复。
欧佩克10月份的石油产量从8年来的低点反弹,原因是沙特阿拉伯因袭击石油工厂而迅速恢复的产量抵消了厄瓜多尔的损失,并根据供应协定自愿采取了限制措施。
协议有效期至2020年3月底,生产商将于12月5-6日开会审查政策。俄罗斯曾表示,欧佩克及其盟友在会晤时将成为美国石油产出增长放缓的因素。
俄罗斯上个月的天然气产量增至619.7亿立方米,即20亿立方英尺/天,而9月份为559.4亿立方米。
吴恒磊 编译自 离岸工程
原文如下:
Russian Oil Output Down in October
Russia lowered its oil output to 11.23 million barrels per day (bpd) last month from 11.25 million bpd in September, missing again its obligations under a global pact to curb production, energy ministry data showed on Saturday.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and other producers - a group known as OPEC+ - have since January implemented a deal to cut oil output by 1.2 million barrels per day to support the market.
According to Reuters calculations, which use a tonnes/barrel ratio of 7.33, the pact indicates Russia should cap output at around 11.17-11.18 million bpd.
Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said later on Saturday that the country has cut its oil production by 211,000 bpd on average last month from October 2018 - the month that set the baseline for a global deal.
This is still below the 228,000 bpd Russia pledged to cut under the deal with OPEC and other oil producers.
Novak also said in a statement that by the end of October the cuts reached 298,000 bpd.
Russia's largest oil producer Rosneft was the biggest contributor to the cut last month, lowering its output by almost 1% from September.
Output at Gazprom Neft, Russia's fastest growing oil producer by output, declined last month by 2.5% following a slowdown at its main production unit, Gazprom Neft-Khantos in West Siberia.
In tonnes, oil output reached 47.49 million versus 46.043 million in September, which was a day shorter.
Russian oil pipeline exports in October rose to 4.88 million bpd from 4.623 million bpd in September.
The country's production has been recovering following the contaminated oil crisis in the Druzhba pipeline, its exporting network, which emerged in late April.
OPEC oil output bounced in October from an eight-year low as a rapid recovery in Saudi Arabian production from attacks on oil plants more than offset losses in Ecuador and voluntary curbs under the supply pact.
The agreement runs to the end of March 2020 and producers meet to review policy on Dec. 5-6. Russia has said OPEC and its oil-exporting allies would factor in the slowdown of U.S. oil output growth when they meet.
Natural gas production in Russia rose to 61.97 billion cubic metres (bcm) last month, or 2 bcm a day, versus 55.94 bcm in September.