据土耳其新闻社12月5日消息称，土耳其财富基金管理公司官员周二告诉阿纳多卢通讯社，该公司将在土耳其东南部阿达纳省的杰伊汉建造一座价值100亿美元的炼油厂和石化综合设施。
土耳其杰伊汉被称为石油化学产品的中心，该地区已经有一个石化项目在开发中。
开发综合设施的决定标志着该基金在能源领域的第一笔新建投资。这也符合土耳其财政部的2020-2022年新经济计划，该计划旨在减少对能源进口的依赖，土耳其每年为此支付430亿美元。
炼油厂和石化厂的设计和工程将于2021年完成，届时该设施将开始建设。
在综合设施的建设阶段，将有10000人受雇，而在设施开业时，将有5000人在工厂工作。
根据管理公司的网站，该基金旨在开发和提高国家战略资产的价值，并为主要投资提供资源。
包括土耳其管道公司、土耳其航空公司、土耳其石油公司、Halkbank、土耳其农业银行、伊斯坦布尔交易所在内的许多公共资产已转移至财富基金。
据报道，该综合设施还通过减少土耳其的石油化工进口，帮助该国每年减少15亿美元的经常账户赤字。土耳其去年的石油化工进口达到130亿美元。
土耳其的目标是减少能源、采矿、炼油和石化行业对进口的依赖，这些行业被视为该基金投资的战略领域。
这家财富基金管理公司将占该综合设施投资的主导地位，不过，它也将向包括机构投资者在内的私营部门合作伙伴开放。
曹海斌 摘译自 土耳其新闻社
原文如下：
Turkey's fund to build $10B petchem & refinery facility
Turkey Wealth Fund Management Company will construct a $10 billion refinery and petrochemicals complex in Ceyhan, in Turkey's southeastern Adana province, the Wealth Fund's officials told Anadolu Agency on Tuesday.
Ceyhan is touted as a hub for petrochemical products and already has one petrochemical project under development in the region.
The decision to develop the complex marks the fund's first greenfield investment in the energy sector. It is also in line with Turkey's Treasury and Finance Ministry's New Economy Program for 2020-2022 to reduce dependency on energy imports, of which Turkey pays $43 billion on an annual basis.
The design and engineering works for the refinery and the petrochemical complex will be completed by 2021 when the construction of the facility will start.
During the construction phase of the complex, 10,000 will be employed while 5,000 will work at the facility when it opens.
According to the management company's website, the fund aims to develop and boost the value of the country's strategic assets and provide resources for primary investments.
A number of public assets including those from Turkey's Pipeline Corporation Company, Turkish Airlines, Turkish Petroleum, Halkbank, Ziraat Bank, Borsa Istanbul were transferred to the wealth fund.
The complex is also purported to help reduce Turkey's current account deficit by $1.5 billion annually by reducing the country's petrochemical imports, which reached $13 billion last year.
Turkey aims to decrease dependency on imports in the energy, mining, refinery and petrochemical sectors, considered strategic areas that the fund is targeting for investments.
The Wealth Fund Management Company will lead the facility's investment, however, it will also be open to partnerships from the private sector including institutional players.
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