沙特希望欧佩克+因沙特阿美IPO而进一步减产

据路透社12月2日报道，欧佩克及其盟友计划进一步削减石油产量，至少也要将减产协议延期到2020年6月。因为沙特阿拉伯希望在沙特阿美上市前给市场带来积极的影响。

欧佩克+目前正在讨论的协议是，在每日减产120万桶的基础上，再增加至少40万桶的减产幅度。目前，减产协议将持续到明年3月。

另有两名消息人士称，OPEC经济委员会(ECB)最新的分析显示，若不进一步减产，2020年上半年石油供应将严重过剩，石油库存增加。

阿卜杜勒阿齐兹?本?萨勒曼王子(Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman)本周将前往维也纳，这是他作为沙特能源部部长首次出席的欧佩克会议。

消息人士称，这位以强硬谈判著称的资深石油官员希望在沙特阿美首次公开募股(IPO)期间确保油价保持在高位。

此次沙特阿美的IPO将于12月5日定价，也就是欧佩克在维也纳开会的当天——欧佩克+将于12月6日举行会谈。

包括阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹王子在内的沙特官员坚持要更严格地遵守当前的减产，尤其是在伊拉克和尼日利亚等国的产量远远超过配额、而沙特政府的减产幅度大于标准的情况下。

沙特正在游说其他产油国进一步削减产量，并一直在暗示，他们准备大幅削减超出目标的产量，并继续承担最大的减产配额。

王佳晶 摘译自 路透社

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia wants OPEC+ to deepen oil cuts due to Aramco IPO

OPEC and its allies plan to deepen oil cuts and have the deal in place so it runs at least until June 2020 as Saudi Arabia wants to deliver a positive surprise to the market before the listing of Saudi Aramco, two sources familiar with the talks said.

The deal being discussed by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producers, known as OPEC+, would be to add at least 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) to existing cuts of 1.2 million bpd. The current deal runs to March.

Another two sources said the latest OPEC analysis, drawn up by OPEC’s Economic Commission Board (ECB), showed a large oversupply and build up in inventories in the first half of 2020, if not additional cuts were made.

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman heads to Vienna this week for his first OPEC meeting as Saudi Arabia’s energy minister.

The veteran oil official, known as a tough negotiator, wants to make ensure oil prices stay high enough during Aramco’s initial share offering (IPO), sources said.

The IPO will be priced on Dec. 5, the same day OPEC meets in Vienna. The OPEC+ grouping holds talks on Dec. 6.

Saudi officials, including Prince Abdulaziz, have insisted on stricter compliance with the current cuts, especially as countries such as Iraq and Nigeria have produced well above their quotas while Riyadh has cut more than demanded.

However, the Saudis are lobbying other producers to deepen cuts and have been signaling that they are ready to continue taking the biggest burden and to cut well in excess of their target.