新兴市场可再生能源投资下滑

据今日油价网站11月25日消息 周一彭博新能源财经在其年度气候展望报告中称，新兴经济体的新能源投资去年下滑至1330亿美元，远低于2017年1690亿美元的纪录。

彭博新能源财表示，包括印度和巴西在内的其他主要市场的新清洁能源投资也出现了年度下降。

在新清洁能源投资中，风能在太阳能领域占据主导地位三年后于去年超过太阳能，2018年占总投资的51%，而太阳能占47%。

中国在2018年6月宣布，2018年将不批准任何新的太阳能发电设施，并将削减补贴，此举震惊了市场。中国太阳能政策的重大转变导致新产能投资明显放缓。

据彭博新能源财报道，除去中国、印度和巴西，2018年新兴市场的清洁能源投资从2017年的300亿美元增至创纪录的340亿美元。

报告指出，尽管新兴市场新建燃煤电厂数量降至10年来最低水平，但2018年燃煤发电量较2017年猛增7%，为2013年以来的最高年增幅。据彭博新能源财报道，自本世纪初以来，燃煤发电量激增了54%，而去年，发展中国家发电总量的47%来自燃煤。

彭博新能源财的报告提醒称，尽管许多经济体取得了进展，清洁能源的建设和部署仍在继续，但过渡进程的速度还不足以应对气候挑战。在2018年产能增长的83个市场中，化石燃料技术的应用占据主要部分。

王磊 摘译自 今日油价

原文如下：

Renewable Investment Falls In Emerging Markets

New energy investment in emerging economies slipped last year to US$133 billion, far from the 2017 record of US$169 billion, BloombergNEF said in its annual Climatescope report on Monday.

After three years of solar dominance in new clean energy investments, wind took over last year and accounted for 51 percent of total investments in 2018 compared to 47 percent for solar.

China shocked the market in June 2018 by announcing that it would not issue approvals for any new solar power installations in 2018 and would also cut subsidies. The major shift in Chinese solar policies led to a marked slowdown in investments in new capacity.

Excluding China, India, and Brazil, clean energy investment in emerging markets rose in 2018 to a record US$34 billion, from US$30 billion in 2017, according to BloombergNEF.

Although new construction of coal-fired power plants in emerging markets dropped to the lowest level in a decade, coal-fired power generation jumped by 7 percent in 2018 compared to 2017—the highest annual rise since 2013, the report noted. Coal-fired electricity generation has surged by 54 percent since the beginning of this decade, while last year, as much as 47 percent of all power produced in developing economies came from burning coal, BloombergNEF said.

Despite progress in many economies and continued construction and deployment of clean energy, “the transition is not moving nearly fast enough to address the climate challenge,” BloombergNEF’s report warns. Fossil fuels were the main technology deployed in nearly half the 83 markets which saw capacity growth in 2018.