俄气石油生产1200万吨北极混合石油

据世界能源新闻12月31日消息称，俄罗斯石油天然气公司表示，其位于俄罗斯东南部巴伦支海(Barents Sea)的Prirazlomnaya海上平台已生产出其1200万吨ARCO (北极混合)石油。

这批货物由“基里尔·拉夫罗夫号”（Kirill Lavrov）冰级穿梭运输油轮运送到科拉湾的储油油轮，然后再转运到欧洲各地。

Prirazlomnoye油田是第一个（也是迄今为止唯一一个）俄罗斯在北极大陆架上开采石油的项目。该油田的商业开发已经钻了18口井，第19口井的建设将在不久的将来完工。

该公司在巴伦支海建立的海洋冰况管理系统，可以确保Prirazlomnoye油田全年安全运输石油，并确保在冻结的巴伦支海获得有效的物流项目支持，此外，获得这些保障的另一个关键因素是目前正在建立的冰情管理中心。

该中心将使用专门开发的软件来区域和地方监测水文气象和冰况所产生的数据。自学数学模型的使用将有助发展更准确的天气预报，以便预测天气航运的可能，并有可能及早识别潜在危险的冰层。

所有收到和处理的信息，连同在线专家建议，将提供给负责管理平台、油轮和支援船的船长。

俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司大陆架公司代理首席执行官Sergei Chigay表示：“ Prirazlomnoye正在积极开发中。我们将继续增加该油田的油井库存，并增加累计石油产量。该公司部署的尖端技术，以及独特的物流解决方案，使得即使在最具挑战性的冰雪天气下，也可以全年钻井、生产和运输石油。”

Sergei补充道：“Prirazlomnoye油田已经连续生产了五年多，显示出在北极进一步开发海上项目的巨大潜力。”

曹海斌 摘译自 世界能源新闻

原文如下：

Gazprom Neft Crosses 12-MT Oil at ARCO

Russian oil and gas company Gazprom Neft said that its Prirazlomnaya offshore platform in the southeastern Russian Barents Sea has produced its 12-millionth metric ton (13.23 MM ton) of ARCO (Arctic-blend) oil.

The shipment was delivered by the Kirill Lavrov ice-class shuttle tanker to the storage tanker in Kola Bay, for onward transport to locations in Europe.

The Prirazlomnoye field is the first — and, thus far, the only — project at which oil is being produced on the Russian Arctic Shelf. Commercial development of this field has seen 18 wells drilled, with construction of the 19th due for completion in the immediate future.

Safe year-round oil shipments from the Prirazlomnoye field, and effective logistical project support in the freezing Barents Sea, are ensured through the ice management system the company has in place here — a further key element of which will be the Ice Situation Management Centre currently being put in place.

Using specially developed software, this centre will receive and analyse data generated from regional and local monitoring of hydro-meteorological and ice conditions. The use of self-learning mathematical models will facilitate the development of more accurate weather forecasts of weather shipping opportunities (shipping windows) and make it possible to identify potentially dangerous ice formations at an early stage.

All information received and processed, together with online expert recommendations, will be available to captains responsible for managing the platform, tankers and support-vessels.

"Prirazlomnoye is in active development. We are continuing to increase well stock at this field, and increasing cumulative oil production volumes. The cutting-edge technologies deployed by the company, together with unique logistical solutions, are making it possible to drill wells all year round, and to produce oil and ship it, even in the most challenging ice conditions," said Sergei Chigay Acting CEO, Gazprom Neft Shelf.

"With more than five years under continuous production the Prirazlomnoye field is demonstrating the considerable potential of further offshore projects in the Arctic," Sergei added.