欧佩克+达成新减产协议

据路透社维也纳报道，沙特阿拉伯周五率先达成协议，欧佩克+将承诺进行该行业近十年来最大幅度的减产，以避免供应过剩，并支撑油价。

沙特阿拉伯能源部长阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·本·萨勒曼王子表示，沙特和欧佩克成员国以及以俄罗斯为首的盟友支持一项计划，该计划或将削减高达210万桶/日的石油产量。

消息公布后，布伦特原油价格上涨2% ，至64美元/桶以上。

该计划包括额外减产50万桶/日，以实现欧佩克+170万桶/日的减产目标，即全球需求的1.7%，此外，沙特将继续超额减产40万桶/日。

能源咨询公司Energy aspects联合创始人阿姆里塔 · 森表示：“沙特的目标不一定是推动油价大幅上涨，而是在明年第一季度为油价设定一个坚实的底部，以缓解季节性疲软。”

欧佩克+包括20个石油生产国，石油产量占全球的40% 以上。他们在明年预期产量增加之前采取行动，这些国家没有参与由最大的生产国美国领导的减产。

阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹王子在与欧佩克+产油国的一次会议结束时告诉记者，产油国将在明年3月初再次召开会议，以决定下一步行动。他补充称，他们深信合作将继续下去。

欧佩克宣布，在50万桶/日的额外减产中，欧佩克将承担37.2万桶/日的产量削减，非欧佩克产油国将承担13.1万桶/日的产量削减。

詹晓晶 摘自 路透社

原文如下：

Saudi delivers deeper cuts as OPEC+ oil producers back new pact

Saudi Arabia spearheaded a deal on Friday that will see the OPEC+ group of oil producers commit to some of the sector’s deepest output cuts in a decade aiming to avert oversupply and support prices.

Saudi with OPEC peers and allies led by Russia backed a plan that could see cuts of as much as 2.1 million barrels per day (bpd), Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said.

Brent oil rose 2% to more than $64 a barrel after the announcement.

The figures include an extra 500,000 barrels per day in cuts to take the OPEC+ target 1.7 million bpd, or 1.7% of global demand, plus Saudi continuing to cut 400,000 bpd more than its quota.

“The Saudi goal was not necessarily to push oil prices significantly higher, but rather... to put a firm floor under them during the first quarter to temper any seasonal weakness,” said Amrita Sen, co-founder of Energy Aspects.

OPEC+, which includes more than 20 producers, pump over 40% of the world’s oil. They are taking action ahead of expected output increases next year by countries not participating in the cuts led by top producer the United States.

Producers will meet again in early March to decide their next move, Prince Abdulaziz told reporters at the conclusion of a meeting with OPEC+ producers, adding that there was “deep belief” their collaboration would continue.

Of the 500,000 bpd additional cuts, OPEC will shoulder 372,000 bpd and non-OPEC producers an extra 131,000 bpd, OPEC announced.