据Neftegaz.RU圣彼得堡 3月18日消息称，从2019年1月1日到3月15日，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司的天然气产量比2018年同期增长2.6%(29亿立方米)，达到1128亿立方米。

该公司在国内市场的天然气销售从天然气传输系统(GTS)下降3.6%(28亿立方米)。

对非独联体国家的天然气出口继续下降。在2019年1月1日至3月15日期间，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司将对非独联体国家的天然气供应量减少了8.2%，至408亿立方米。高基数的影响正在发挥作用——2018年冬季和春季初的气温均创历史新高。包括2018年3月，由于欧洲降温和大雪，天然气供应创下了历史新高。2019年，欧洲秋冬季节的高记录是在异常温暖的天气影响下实现的。

与此同时，一些国家对俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司供应的天然气的需求有所增加。特别是，对奥地利的出口增长了24.1%，对捷克共和国的出口增长了64.9%，对意大利的出口增长了8.4%，对匈牙利的出口增长了12.6%，对斯洛伐克的出口增长了8%，对法国的出口增长了2.4%。

回顾一下，根据2018年的结果，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司的天然气产量比2017年增长5.7%，达到4976亿立方米。2019年计划生产4951亿立方米天然气，比2018年下降0.5%。对于俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司来说，这是一种传统做法。该公司在年初预测产量时，通常遵循一种保守、适度的方法。而且今年已经根据市场情况，对产量的预测进行了调整。

至于对非独联体国家的天然气出口，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司尚未公布2019年的预测。回想一下，2018年俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司对非独联体国家的天然气出口较2017年增长3.8%，达到2018年的2018亿立方米。这是一个创纪录的数字，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司连续第二年创下纪录，但该公司首次超过2000亿立方米的门槛。曾有希望达到2045亿立方米/年的天然气产量(所有对非独联体国家的出口合同的最大年合同量)，但出口量仍然较低。

曹海斌 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU

原文如下：

Gazprom for 2.5 months increased gas production by 2.6%

St. Petersburg, Neftegaz.RU. Gazprom from January 1 to March 15, 2019 increased gas production by 2.6% (by 2.9 billion m 3) compared to the same period in 2018, to 112.8 billion m 3.

The company's gas sales in the domestic market from the gas transmission system (GTS) decreased by 3.6% (by 2.8 billion m 3).

Gas export to non-CIS countries continues to decline. In the period from January 1 to March 15, 2019, Gazprom reduced the volume of gas supplies to non-CIS countries by 8.2% to 40.8 billion m 3. The effect of a high base is having an effect - the winter and the beginning of spring 2018 turned out to be record highs. Including In March 2018, historic highs in gas supplies were recorded for the day and month due to the cooling and heavy snowfall in Europe. In 2019, the completion of the autumn-winter period in Europe takes place under the influence of abnormally warm weather.

At the same time, a number of countries demonstrate increased demand for gas supplied by Gazprom. In particular, exports grew: to Austria - by 24.1%, to the Czech Republic - by 64.9%, to Italy - by 8.4%, to Hungary - by 12.6%, to Slovakia - by 8%, to France - by 2.4%.

Recall that in accordance with the results of 2018, Gazprom increased gas production by 5.7% compared with 2017, to 497.6 billion m 3. In 2019, production is planned in the amount of 495.1 billion m 3 of gas, which corresponds to a decrease of 0.5% compared with the result of 2018. This is traditional for Gazprom, which at the beginning of the year, predicting the volume of production, usually follows a conservative, moderately moderate approach. And already during the year, depending on the market situation, the forecast for production volumes is adjusted.

For gas exports to non-CIS countries, Gazprom has not yet announced forecasts for 2019. Recall that in 2018 Gazprom increased gas exports to non-CIS countries by 3.8% compared with 2017, to 201.8 billion m 3. This was a record figure, with Gazprom setting records for the second year in a row, but Gazprom exceeded the bar at 200 billion m 3 for the first time. There were hopes that 204.5 billion m 3 / year of gas would be reached (the maximum annual contract volume for all export contracts to non-CIS countries), but the volume of export was nevertheless lower.